A pantograph was one of the ways used to either reduce or enlarge the size of a map while reproducing an accurate copy of the original map.
Finding the actual area on a map using map scales
How can we change the scale of a map? - Quora
Create a Fantasy World, Worldbuilding
World Map - A Physical Map of the World - Nations Online Project
Geography Map Skills: Scale and Distance
How to Create Sketch maps at Reduced and Enlarged Scales (CSEC Geography)
Detecting Surface Change and Avalanche Mapping - Geography Realm
Changing Map Scale Using a Pantograph - Geography Realm
Maps and Cartography
How to Animate a Route on a Map Using Photoshop - Geography Realm
A Complete Guide to an Interactive Geographical Map using Python, by Shivangi Patel
Changing Map Scale Using a Pantograph - Geography Realm